While investigating an automation rule and seeking help in the community (see post here), I came across an interesting anomaly that I could not explain. I have since found the answer and wanted to post this pseudo question so that I could actually provide the answer. The intent is to help others that might run across this in the community.
Observation
While using statuscategory() within an automation rule condition I discovered that rather returning "to do" I was receiving "new". I attempted this in a different Jira instance and did not observe this anomaly.

....Look to the Answer for...well...the answer.