A few days ago, I received the following answer:
If you are creating a story on the spot, put in a rough estimate as a placeholder and then when you break down into sub-tasks you can remove the estimate from the story. That being said, I recommend leaving the "original estimate" as the sum of the tasks and the remaining estimate (still at the story level) as 0 so you can get valid metrics and forecasting.
I do not think it is correct - when I leave an estimate at the story level and estimate sub-tasks, it will sum-up. In my opinion, there is nothing wrong with leaving an estimate to 0 on the story level and estimate sub-tasks. Or am I missing something?