I believe SourceTree for windows is using LibGit2 v0.24.0 from March 2016 which has 5 subsequent versions that fix known security issues including 2 CVEs.
I'm basing this on "C:\Users\<users>\AppData\Local\SourceTree\app-2.0.20.1\NativeBinaries\amd64" containing the file "git2-785d8c4.dll". The file properties say the version is 0.24.0, and the "785d8c4" matches the hash on that version. See https://github.com/libgit2/libgit2/releases/tag/v0.24.0
I looked into this because 2 of my repos crash SourceTree 2.20.0.1 in this dll (having upgraded from 1.19.x to this based on the security advisory). I've tried building my own version of LibGit2 v0.24.6, but SourceTree fails to start with it.
I'm hoping that someone can tell me I'm wrong about this, as it seems like somewhat of an "out of the security frying pan, into the security fire" problem, with a bonus of it crashing and being unusable.